Assisting Those Impacted by War and Disaster
The American Red Cross, founded on May 21, 1881, in Washington, D.C., represents one of the most enduring and impactful humanitarian organizations in the United States. Established by Clara Barton and her associates, it was born out of Barton's vision and determination to relieve those affected by war and disasters. A nurse and educator by background, Barton was deeply moved by the suffering she witnessed during the Civil War, which motivated her to advocate for establishing a U.S. counterpart to the International Red Cross.
Under Barton's leadership, the American Red Cross was dedicated to aiding injured soldiers and providing medical relief during wartime. However, it quickly expanded its mission to include disaster relief efforts, assisting in the aftermath of natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes. The organization's first significant peacetime response was to help victims of the devastating Michigan forest fires in 1881, an early example of its role in domestic crisis response.
When Barton resigned in 1904, her departure marked a shift in the organization's direction and structure. 1905, the American Red Cross was granted a second congressional charter, reinforcing its principles and purpose.
Broadening Services to Include Blood Donation Drives and Safety Training
Today, the American Red Cross continues to uphold the principles Barton and its founders laid out, providing services in national and international contexts. From disaster response and blood donation drives to health and safety training, its mission has grown to meet evolving challenges. Through its enduring commitment to relief and preparedness, the American Red Cross remains a cornerstone of humanitarian aid worldwide.